NextBillion - An Initiative of the William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan

“Real-world Electric Bus Operation: Trends in Technology Performance, Degradation, and Lifespan of Batteries” provides a insights on the battery technology and operational impact of batteries in electric buses. Key highlights in the paper include the rise of bus electrification for carbon reduction, a detailed analysis of battery lifespan and degradation, global data comparisons, insights on battery sizing and charging strategies, and recommendations for optimizing e-bus operation and reducing total cost of ownership. This comprehensive paper considers regional variations and offers multifaceted recommendations across operational, technical, and policy realms.